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Fishing Gear: Purse Seines

A purse seine is a large wall of netting deployed around an entire area or school of fish.

Fishing Gear: Pound Nets

Pound nets are a series of nets anchored to the bottom perpendicular to shore and are set in nearshore areas.

Fishing Gear: Pelagic Longlines

Longlines consist of a mainline, gangions, and baited hooks.

Fishing Gear: Midwater Trawls

Midwater trawling is a fishing practice that herds and captures the target species by towing a net through the water column.

Fishing Gear: Gillnets

A gillnet is a wall of netting that hangs in the water column, typically made of monofilament or multifilament nylon.

Fishing Gear: Fish Aggregating Devices

Fish aggregating devices are floating objects that are designed and strategically placed to attract pelagic fish.

Fishing Gear: Dredges

Dredging is a fishing method in which a dredge is dragged across the sea floor, either scraping or penetrating the bottom.

Fishing Gear: Bottom Trawls

Bottom trawling is a fishing practice that herds and captures the target species by towing a net along the ocean floor.

Fishing Gear: Bottom Longlines

Bottom longlines have a mainline weighted to the seafloor with buoy lines marked by flags on either end.

Fishing Gear and Risks to Protected Species

Fishermen use many different types of fishing gear and catch a wide variety of species. Usually, fishermen use certain types of fishing gear to target specific species. However, these different fishing methods can accidentally capture or injure other non-target species, called "bycatch."